European Society
for Phenomenology


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208451

Culture as system

Aleksei Semenenko

pp. 23-74

Abstract

Culture is first and foremost a semiotic system. One of the earlier definitions of a semiotic system can be found in Lotman's 1967 article in which he defines a (modeling) system as a 'structure of elements and of rules for combining them that is in a state of fixed analogy to the entire sphere of an object of knowledge, insight and regulation" (Lotman 2000a, 387; translated in Lucid 1977, 7). This definition may seem rather hermetic, but it points out the main features of a system: it is a structure of discernable elements with certain functions. Structure in its turn is a set of elements organized in a certain hierarchy (note that this word is used in a purely pragmatic sense without any axiological connotations) and with certain purpose, which makes this system distinct and different from other systems and nonsystems. The crucial point is that a system is a construction ("fixed analogy"), a methodological (and even cognitive) tool that is applied in the analysis.

Publication details

Published in:

Semenenko Aleksei (2012) The texture of culture: an introduction to Yuri Lotman's semiotic theory. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan.

Pages: 23-74


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DOI: 10.1057/9781137008541_3

Full citation:

Semenenko Aleksei (2012) Culture as system, In: The texture of culture, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 23–74.